Which of the following actions is considered excessive force?

The action identified as using physical restraint beyond what is necessary for control is considered excessive force because it exceeds the level of force required to manage a situation effectively. Security personnel are trained to use the minimum amount of force necessary to ensure safety and compliance. When physical restraint is applied without justifiable need or is disproportionate to the threat posed, it can lead to unnecessary injury or escalation of tension. Establishing a clear boundary on the acceptable levels of force helps protect both the security guard and the individual in question from harm and legal repercussions.

In contrast, using verbal warnings before escalating action, making arrests based solely on suspicion, or using handcuffs on a compliant individual do not inherently signify excessive force. Properly employed, each of these actions can align with standard protocols designed to enforce safety while respecting individual rights, provided they are conducted within the appropriate context and are deemed necessary.